pains的中文意思、音标与词形变化

n. 麻烦, 辛苦

n an effortful attempt to attain a goal n a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder n emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid n a somatic sensation of acute discomfort n a bothersome annoying person n something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness v cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed v cause emotional anguish or make miserable