shortened的中文意思、音标与词形变化

v. 弄短, 缩短( shorten的过去式和过去分词 )

v make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration v reduce in scope while retaining essential elements v make short or shorter v become short or shorter v edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate s cut short s cut short in duration s shortened by or as if by means of parts that slide one within another or are crushed one into another s with parts removed