矛盾
近义词与同义词
按词义分组列出,使用时请结合具体语境。
opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas
the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time
a state of conflict between persons
(logic) a statement that contradicts itself; "`I always lie' is a paradox because if it is true it must be false"
opposition in a work of drama or fiction between characters or forces (especially an opposition that motivates the development of the plot); "this form of conflict is essential to Mann's writing"
the relation between contraries
a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false
基本解释
①《韩非子·难一》说楚国有人卖矛和盾,夸他的盾最坚固,什么样的矛都刺不进,又夸他的矛最锐利,什么样的盾都能刺穿。有人问他用你的矛来刺你的盾,那会怎么样呢?”那人无言可答◇用矛盾”比喻言行相互抵触,互不相容自相矛盾|矛盾百出。②唯物辩证法指事物内部或事物之间又统一又斗争的双方的关系。矛盾无处不在,无时不在,推动事物的发展。矛盾千差万别,千变万化,必须具体分析,区别对待。客观事物的矛盾反映到人的头脑中来,形成思想上的矛盾。③逻辑上有三种不同的涵义(1)指逻辑矛盾”或自相矛盾”;(2)指矛盾判断”;(3)指矛盾概念”。