苯酚
近义词与同义词
按词义分组列出,使用时请结合具体语境。
any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally
基本解释
俗称石炭酸”。化学式c6h5oh。无色有特殊气味的晶体。能被空气氧化成粉红色。有毒。有腐蚀性。其水溶液与三氯化铁溶液作用显紫色。一般由煤焦油分离,或由苯经氯苯水解法、苯磺酸钠碱熔法制得。可用以制水杨酸、苦味酸,也是合成染料、农药、树脂等的原料。医药上作消毒防腐剂。